27 - Defensive Witnesses and Judicial Intervention — When Respondent Behaviour Crosses the Line
The Bury College Employment Tribunal was meant to be a forum for assessing fairness, evidence, and process. But on several occasions, the behaviour of the College’s witnesses raised serious concerns about professionalism, impartiality, and how the case was defended.
During cross-examination, both Sarah Walton, the investigator, and Charlie Deane, the appeal officer, displayed striking levels of defensiveness. Their reactions were not only revealing in terms of tone and attitude, but also serious enough to prompt direct intervention from the judge.
Sarah Walton: “How dare you ask that question”
In one notable exchange, when the Claimant’s representative asked Sarah Walton an appropriate question about her investigation, she responded sharply with:
“How dare you ask that question.”
This outburst came not in response to an abusive or irrelevant line of questioning, but to a question well within the scope of fair tribunal inquiry. The judge immediately intervened, reminding Ms Walton that it was an acceptable question.
Such a reaction from the lead investigator, someone who should exemplify neutrality and composure, risks undermining confidence in the investigation itself. It also underscores the perception that scrutiny of the College’s process was not welcomed, but resisted.
Charlie Deane: Personal Attacks on the claimant's Representative
The defensiveness didn’t end there. Charlie Deane, the senior manager who upheld the dismissal at appeal, crossed an even more serious line. During questioning, Mr Deane launched personal attacks on the Claimant’s representative, a person tasked with challenging the College’s actions.
Once again, the judge was forced to intervene, telling Mr Deane that personal attacks on representatives were not acceptable.
This type of behaviour is not just inappropriate, it speaks volumes about the mindset of those defending the College’s decision. Instead of calmly explaining or justifying their actions, key witnesses became adversarial, emotionally charged, and combative when questioned. These are not the reactions of individuals confident in a robust and fair process.
What This Means for the Judge
From a legal standpoint, the judge is not just assessing facts, they are evaluating credibility, demeanour, and fairness. Witnesses who become defensive under scrutiny, who lash out at representatives, or who reject legitimate questions, can harm the credibility of the case they’re meant to support.
In this case, both the investigator and the appeal chair demonstrated a discomfort with challenge and accountability. That is deeply relevant when the central question before the judge is whether the process was procedurally and substantively fair.
If the College’s own senior witnesses responded to routine tribunal questions with hostility, it raises a compelling question: How open were they to fair challenge, contradictory evidence, or alternative explanations during the internal process itself?
The judge will not ignore this. In fact, such behaviour may suggest that the decisions made were not based on impartial consideration of the evidence, but on fixed assumptions, personal investment in the outcome, and a reluctance to be questioned.
In a tribunal where the meaning and fairness of process are under scrutiny, how those defending the process behave under pressure matters.
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