07a1 - Bury College Ignored Its Own Policy After Failing to Substantiate Allegation
During the 2025 Employment Tribunal between Bury College and a dismissed teacher, serious questions were raised about the College’s failure to follow its own Managing Allegations Against Staff Policy, despite senior staff claiming that the policy was central to their investigation.
In her written statement to the Tribunal, Sarah Walton, the College’s Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL), stated that her investigation was carried out “exclusively with reference” to this policy. The policy outlines clear post-investigation procedures depending on whether an allegation is substantiated, unsubstantiated, unfounded, false, or malicious.
According to the policy, if an allegation is unsubstantiated, meaning there is insufficient evidence to prove it or disprove, the individual involved “will be supported to return to work.” The same support is required where allegations are deemed unfounded, false, or malicious.
Yet, despite Sarah Walton’s investigation failing to establish that the teacher had called a student with a disability a derogatory name, and instead finding only that he had repeated a word said to him, she failed to follow this guidance. Instead of recommending a return to work with support, Walton recommended disciplinary action up to and including dismissal, an option the policy reserves only for substantiated allegations.
The inconsistency became even more significant under cross-examination at Tribunal. Walton admitted that both Student B and her mother could have had ulterior motives for making the complaint, raising the possibility that the allegation fell into the category of false, unfounded, or even malicious. Yet again, no support was provided to the teacher, and no steps were taken to address the motive behind the complaint.
This apparent disregard for the policy’s own tiered response framework undercuts the legitimacy of the College’s handling of the case. If the accusation wasn’t proven, and there was suspicion around its origin, why was the recommended outcome dismissal rather than support?
The policy exists precisely to prevent unjust outcomes in cases where evidence is lacking or motives are questionable. The failure to apply it in this case raises serious concerns about procedural fairness and compliance with safeguarding best practice.
In a disciplinary process where fairness, impartiality, and procedural adherence are paramount, choosing to act as though an allegation is substantiated, when it was not, undermines the foundation of the decision-making process.
The Tribunal will need to consider whether this failure to follow internal policy contributed to an unfair dismissal, and whether it reflects a broader issue of confirmation bias and predetermined outcomes.
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